What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition that affects the hand and wrist. It occurs when the median nerve which runs from the forearm to the hand becomes compressed or squeezed at the wrist. This compression can cause pain, numbness, tingling and weakness in the hand and fingers.

Pain in hand and wrist due to Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

What is the main cause of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Carpal Tunnel syndrome is often caused by repetitive hand and wrist movements such s typing, using a computer mouse for long periods of time. Other factors that can contribute to the development of carap tunnel syndrome include wrist injureis, certain medical conditions such as diabetes or arthritis and hormonal changes during pregnancy.

What are the symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Carpal Tunnel syndromesymptoms usually start gradually and include:

Tingling or numbness: usually in the thumb and index, middle or ring but not the little finger. You might feel an electric shock in these fingers.

Weakness: You may experience weakness in the hand and drop items. This may be due to numbness or weakness of the thumbs pinching muscles, which are also controlled by the median nerve. 

Types of Treatment for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome may include:

  • wrist splints
  • medication
  • hand therapy
  • surgery

Rehabilitation for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Hand therapy can be prescribed for both conservative treatment and post operation treatment to help increase decrease symptoms and regain motion, strength, and function.

Common treatment techniques that will be provided are:

  • Range of motion exercises
  • Massage
  • Nerve Glides
  • Wrist splinting
  • Strengthening
  • Ergonomic training

If you or someone you know is suffering from a hand injury, we encourage you to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced orthopaedic surgeons or hand therapists at CAO. We are committed to helping our patients achieve optimal outcomes and return to their active lifestyles as quickly and safely as possible. Schedule an appointment with a hand and upper extremity specialist today!